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Civil War Trail Webb County Zacate Creek

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail College of Liberal Arts

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Webb County - Related Links

  • Col. Santos Benavides
  • Fort McIntosh
  • St. Augustine Plaza, Laredo
  • Zacate Creek

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RGV- Civil War Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

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CHAPS RGV Civil War “Cotton Times” Film Discovery Trails Sponsorship Opportunities Blue and Gray on the Border: The Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

Zacate Creek

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With the Union occupation of the Lower Rio Grande Valley in late 1863 and early 1864, cotton from as near as East Texas and as far as Arkansas and Louisiana was diverted to Laredo and Eagle Pass for transport to Mexico. In March 1864, a small federal army left the Lower Valley, intent on seizing or destroying the large amount of cotton reported to be stacked in St. Augustine Plaza, Laredo. About half of the expedition was comprised by members of the Second Texas Union Cavalry, a predominantly Tejano regiment. This Union force of more than two hundred men slowly advanced upriver during one of the worst droughts in recent memory. On March 19, 1864, one of Confederate Col. Santos Benavides’ men spotted the advancing federals outside of Laredo. Benavides rallied his small Confederate force, barricaded several of the streets with cotton, and placed snipers on the buildings around St. Augustine Plaza. In all, Benavides could only field seventy-two men. At three p.m., when the federals dismounted and advanced, a furious firefight erupted that lasted for more than three hours. Three times the federals advanced and three times they were driven back. Unable to seize the village in the growing darkness, the Union soldiers rapidly withdrew some two miles downriver and went into camp for the evening. Union casualties are uncertain but several bloody rags were found along the banks of Zacate Creek and scattered in the scrubby mesquite. None of Benavides’ defenders were killed or wounded.

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Con la ocupación unionista de El Valle del bajo Río Grande a finales de 1863 y principios de 1864, el algodón cultivado en lugares tan cercanos como el Este de Texas o tan lejanos como Arkansas o Luisiana se desviaba hacia Laredo y la ciudad de Eagle Pass para ser transportado hasta México. En marzo de 1864, un contingente unionista salió de El Valle con la intención de decomisar y destruir la gran cantidad de algodón que, según los informes existentes, se encontraba almacenada en la Plaza de San Agustín. Aproximadamente la mitad de la expedición estaba constituida por miembros del Segundo de la Caballería de Texas de la Unión, un regimiento compuesto sobre todo por hispanos de Texas. El contingente, de más de doscientos hombres, progresó con lentitud río arriba y el 19 de marzo de 1864 uno de los hombres del coronel confederado Santos Benavides divisó el avance de los federales hacia Laredo, y Benavides convocó a su pequeño contingente confederado a rebato, levantó barricadas en varias calles utilizando las balas de algodón y emplazó francotiradores en los edificios colindantes a la Plaza de San Agustín. Pero Benavides sólo pudo desplegar a 72 hombres. A las tres de la tarde, cuando los federales desmontaron e iniciaron el asalto, se desató un furibundo tiroteo que se prolongó durante más de tres horas. En tres ocasiones los federales arremetieron y en otras tantas fueron repelidos. Incapaces de tomar la plaza en la creciente oscuridad, las fuerzas unionistas se retiraron con presteza unas dos millas río abajo, donde acamparon para hacer noche. El número de bajas unionistas no se conoce con certeza, pero se encontraron varios rasgones de tela ensangrentada por la orilla del Arroyo del Zacate, dispersas por el matorral de mezquite. Por el contrario, ninguno de los hombres de Benavides fue abatido o herido.

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Details

Location: Where Market and Guadalupe Streets, cross Zacates Creek

GPS Coordinates

Photos

Zacate Creek Laredo
Zacate Creek - Laredo
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