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Civil War Trail Imperial Mexico Mexico from 1846 to 1876

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail College of Liberal Arts

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Imperial Mexico - Related Links

  • Benito Juarez
  • Matamoros
  • Mexico from 1846 to 1876
  • Mexico and the U.S. Civil War
  • Porfirio Díaz
  • The Franco-Austrian Invasion

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RGV- Civil War Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

Quick Links

CHAPS RGV Civil War “Cotton Times” Film Discovery Trails Sponsorship Opportunities Blue and Gray on the Border: The Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

Mexico from 1846 to 1876

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During this thirty year period, the great struggle between Conservatives and Liberals dominated the life of the Mexican nation. That struggle resulted in multiple wars. Conservatives believed that leadership of government should be restricted to an educated few, and advocated limited suffrage, civil liberties, social services, a strong central government, and a state religion to guard the country's moral fiber. By contrast, Mexican Liberals advocated universal male suffrage, wide civil liberties, a weak and decentralized national government, and religious freedom. Following the loss of half of the nation’s territory to the United States in 1848, Mexicans fought three civil wars. The first from 1853 to 1855 ended with the overthrow of the conservative government of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna by liberal forces under Juan Alvarez and Benito Juarez.

The second conflict, known as the War of the Reform from 1857 to 1860, was a failed conservative effort to overthrow the Juarez government and the liberal Constitution of 1857. The third conflict, the War of the French Intervention from 1862 to 1867, saw French and Austrian forces invading México and joining with Mexican conservatives to reverse the outcome of the War of the Reform.

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La vida de la nación Mexicana estuvo presidida durante este periodo de treinta años por el conflicto entre conservadores y liberales, que tuvo como resultado diversos enfrentamientos bélicos. Los conservadores eran partidarios de un liderazgo gubernamental restringido a una minoría educada, con sufragio, libertades civiles y servicios sociales limitados, un gobierno centralizado fuerte y una religión de estado para salvaguardar el tejido moral del país. Los liberales, por el contrario, defendían el sufragio universal masculino, amplias libertades civiles, un gobierno descentralizado y menos autoritario, y la libertad religiosa. Después de la pérdida de la mitad del territorio nacional en 1848 a manos de Estados Unidos, México libró tres guerras civiles. La primera, de 1853 a 1855, acabó con el derrocamiento del gobierno conservador del general Antonio López de Santa Anna por parte de las fuerzas liberales al mando de Juan Álvarez y Benito Juárez.

El segundo conflicto, conocido como «Guerra de Reforma», se extendió de 1857 y hasta el final de 1860, y constituyó un intento fallido por parte de los conservadores de derrocar a Juárez y revocar la Constitución liberal de 1857. La tercera contienda, conocida como «Segunda Intervención Francesa», se prolongó de 1862 a 1867, un periodo que atestiguó la invasión de México por parte de fuerzas francesas y austríacas en alianza con los conservadores del país, en un intento de revertir el desenlace de la Guerra de Reforma.

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