skip to main content
UTRGV The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Main Menu
Donate Now Directory myUTRGV

You are here:

Civil War Trail Hidalgo County La Sal del Rey

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail College of Liberal Arts

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Project Brief
    • Faculty & Staff
    • Project Scholars & Editors
    • Lead Advisor by County
    • Contributors and Committee
    • Community Engagement
    • Undergraduate & Graduate Assistants
  • Civil War Trail
    • Cameron County
      • Bagdad
      • Brazos Island
      • Brownsville during the Civil War
      • Clarksville
      • Fort Brown
      • Las Rucias
      • Neale House
      • Old City Cemetery
      • Palmito Ranch
      • Palo Alto Battlefield
      • Point Isabel
      • Rio Grande
      • Sheridan Bridge
      • Stillman House
    • Hidalgo County
      • City of Hidalgo (Original Edinburgh)
      • Havana
      • Jackson Ranch
      • La Bolsa Blend
      • McAllen Ranch
      • Museum of South Texas History
      • Peñitas Cemetery
      • Webber's Ranch
      • La Sal del Rey
    • Imperial Mexico
      • Benito Juarez
      • Matamoros
      • Mexico from 1846 to 1876
      • Mexico and the U.S. Civil War
      • Porfirio Díaz
      • The Franco-Austrian Invasion
    • Jim Wells County
      • Battle at Los Patricios
    • Kleberg County
      • King Ranch
    • Starr County
      • John Vale/Noah Cox House
      • Juan Cortina
      • Mifflin Kenedy Warehouse
      • Old Rio Grande Cemetery
      • Ramirez Hospital
      • Ringgold Barracks
      • Robert E. Lee House
      • Roma Historic District
    • Webb County
      • Col. Santos Benavides
      • Fort McIntosh
      • St. Augustine Plaza, Laredo
      • Zacate Creek
    • Zapata County
      • Confederate Retaliation at La Soledad
      • Confrontation at Carrizo
      • Massacre at El Clareño
      • Reconstruction Era in Zapata County
      • Second Battle of El Clareño and Hanging of Zapata County Judge
      • Skirmish at Redmond's Ranch
    • U.S. Colored Troops
    • Cortina and the First war
    • Cortina and the “Second Cortina War”
    • Juan Nepomuceno Cortina and the American Civil War
  • Press
  • Academic Resources
    • Audio Tours
      • Cameron County
      • Hidalgo County
      • Imperial Mexico
      • Kennedy County
      • Starr County
      • Webb County
      • Zapata County
    • Audio Español
      • Cameron County
      • Hidalgo County
      • Imperial Mexico
      • Kennedy County
      • Starr County
      • Webb County
      • Zapata County
    • References
    • Kid's Corner
    • Teaching Tools
      • TEKS-Aligned Lesson Plans
      • Traveling Trunk Posters
    • Published Books
    • Girl Scouts of Greater South Texas
    • Documentary Films
    • Radio Interviews
    • Recorded Presentations
  • Attractions
  • Partners
  • Donate

Hidalgo County - Related Links

  • City of Hidalgo (Original Edinburgh)
  • Havana
  • Jackson Ranch
  • La Bolsa Blend
  • McAllen Ranch
  • Museum of South Texas History
  • Peñitas Cemetery
  • Webber's Ranch
  • La Sal del Rey

Contact Us

RGV- Civil War Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

Quick Links

CHAPS RGV Civil War “Cotton Times” Film Discovery Trails Sponsorship Opportunities Blue and Gray on the Border: The Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

La Sal del Rey

  • English
  • Español

For centuries, this remote site was a destination for American Indians, Spanish settlers, Mexican traders, and Anglo-Americans who sought the rich source of valuable white crystals known as salt. La Sal del Rey is the site of a large salt lake and was South Texas’s main source of vital salt during the Civil War. In addition to seasoning, salt was the chief means of preserving meat and fish. Livestock, including cattle, mules and horses needed it and the white crystals were used in curing leather for shoes, harnesses, and other military goods. Wagon loads of salt went south to Brownsville for shipment from Matamoros and Bagdad. Empty cotton wagons returning from Brownsville often stopped here to load salt for destinations in central and east Texas.

In 1863, Union forces destroyed the salt works. The following year, when Confederates took control of the Valley again, they used La Sal del Rey as a staging point and re-opened the mines. The name La Sal del Rey is Spanish, meaning “The King’s Salt," a reference to royal ownership of valued mineral sources in colonial times. After the Civil War, a legal controversy over the lake’s ownership led to the State of Texas declaring that mineral rights belonged to private property owners and not to the general public. Salt mining continued at La Sal del Rey until the 1940s. Today it is a federal nature preserve, looking much as it did during the 1860s.

Listen



Durante siglos, este remoto lugar fue el destino por igual de indios norteamericanos, colonos españoles, comerciantes mexicanos y angloamericanos que venían en busca de esta rica fuente de valiosos cristales blancos. En La Sal del Rey se encuentra un gran lago salado que constituía el suministro principal de sal del Sur de Texas durante la Guerra de Secesión estadounidense. Además de su valor en la mesa, la sal era el medio más habitual para la conserva de la carne y el pescado. El ganado de reses, mulas y caballos también lo necesitaban, y los blancos cristales se utilizaban para curtir el cuero utilizado en la confección de calzado, arneses y otros efectos militares. Desde allí se encaminaban cargamentos en carruajes que se dirigían a Brownsville para ser embarcados en Matamoros y Bagdad y, en dirección contraria, las carretas que habían descargado el algodón en Brownsville a menudo se detenían allí para cargar sal destinada a su envío al centro y al este de Texas.

En 1863, las fuerzas unionistas destruyeron las instalaciones de las salinas pero al año siguiente, cuando los confederados recuperaron el control sobre El Valle, utilizaron La Sal del Rey como lugar de tránsito de tropas y reabrieron las minas. El nombre del lugar en español, La Sal del Rey, hace referencia al hecho de los valiosos recursos de este mineral eran propiedad del monarca durante la época colonial. Después de la Guerra de Secesión, se desarrolló una controversia legal sobre la propiedad del lago, que llevó al Estado de Texas a establecer que los derechos de explotación del mineral constituían propiedad privada y no un bien público. La extracción de sal continuó en La Sal del Rey hasta la década de 1940 y en la actualidad es una reserva natural federal que conserva un aspecto muy similar al que tenía en la década de 1860.

Escucha




Details

Location: Located approximately 26 miles north-northeast of Edinburg, on north side of State Highway 186, east of Linn / San Manuel. A Texas Civil War Centennial marker on Edinburg’s courthouse lawn tells its history: “El Sal del Rey C.S.A.” (Note: The correct name is La Sal del Rey.)

Access: La Sal del Rey is part of the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge For access information call the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Alamo, Texas. (956) 784-7500 The lake is open during daytime hours on weekdays. Access from Highway 186 near the state historical marker, 6 miles east. Another access point is on Brushline Road, which crosses 186 about 8 miles east. Brushline is graded but not paved. The gate is about 2 miles north of 186.

Contact: Contact the Refuge Manager, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Alamo, Texas (956) 784-7500

GPS Coordinates

Jump to Top
Give to UTRGV

UTRGV

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • YouTube
  • CARES, CRRSAA and ARP Reporting
  • Site Policies
  • Contact UTRGV
  • Required Links
  • Fraud Reporting
  • Senate Bill 18 Reporting
  • UTRGV Careers
  • Clery Act Reports
  • Web Accessibility
  • Mental Health Resources
  • Sexual Misconduct Policy
  • Reporting Sexual Misconduct