skip to main content
UTRGV The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Main Menu
Donate Now Directory myUTRGV

You are here:

Civil War Trail Kleberg County King Ranch

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail College of Liberal Arts

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Project Brief
    • Faculty & Staff
    • Project Scholars & Editors
    • Lead Advisor by County
    • Contributors and Committee
    • Community Engagement
    • Undergraduate & Graduate Assistants
  • Civil War Trail
    • Cameron County
      • Bagdad
      • Brazos Island
      • Brownsville during the Civil War
      • Clarksville
      • Fort Brown
      • Las Rucias
      • Neale House
      • Old City Cemetery
      • Palmito Ranch
      • Palo Alto Battlefield
      • Point Isabel
      • Rio Grande
      • Sheridan Bridge
      • Stillman House
    • Hidalgo County
      • City of Hidalgo (Original Edinburgh)
      • Havana
      • Jackson Ranch
      • La Bolsa Blend
      • McAllen Ranch
      • Museum of South Texas History
      • Peñitas Cemetery
      • Webber's Ranch
      • La Sal del Rey
    • Imperial Mexico
      • Benito Juarez
      • Matamoros
      • Mexico from 1846 to 1876
      • Mexico and the U.S. Civil War
      • Porfirio Díaz
      • The Franco-Austrian Invasion
    • Jim Wells County
      • Battle at Los Patricios
    • Kleberg County
      • King Ranch
    • Starr County
      • John Vale/Noah Cox House
      • Juan Cortina
      • Mifflin Kenedy Warehouse
      • Old Rio Grande Cemetery
      • Ramirez Hospital
      • Ringgold Barracks
      • Robert E. Lee House
      • Roma Historic District
    • Webb County
      • Col. Santos Benavides
      • Fort McIntosh
      • St. Augustine Plaza, Laredo
      • Zacate Creek
    • Zapata County
      • Confederate Retaliation at La Soledad
      • Confrontation at Carrizo
      • Massacre at El Clareño
      • Reconstruction Era in Zapata County
      • Second Battle of El Clareño and Hanging of Zapata County Judge
      • Skirmish at Redmond's Ranch
    • U.S. Colored Troops
    • Cortina and the First war
    • Cortina and the “Second Cortina War”
    • Juan Nepomuceno Cortina and the American Civil War
  • Press
  • Academic Resources
    • Audio Tours
      • Cameron County
      • Hidalgo County
      • Imperial Mexico
      • Kennedy County
      • Starr County
      • Webb County
      • Zapata County
    • Audio Español
      • Cameron County
      • Hidalgo County
      • Imperial Mexico
      • Kennedy County
      • Starr County
      • Webb County
      • Zapata County
    • References
    • Kid's Corner
    • Teaching Tools
      • TEKS-Aligned Lesson Plans
      • Traveling Trunk Posters
    • Published Books
    • Girl Scouts of Greater South Texas
    • Documentary Films
    • Radio Interviews
    • Recorded Presentations
  • Attractions
  • Partners
  • Donate

Kleberg County - Related Links

  • King Ranch

Contact Us

RGV- Civil War Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

Quick Links

CHAPS RGV Civil War “Cotton Times” Film Discovery Trails Sponsorship Opportunities Blue and Gray on the Border: The Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

King Ranch

  • English
  • Español

Established as the Santa Gertrudes Ranch in 1853, the King Ranch had almost 150,000 acres at the time of the Civil War. Its founder Richard King contracted with the Confederacy to provide supplies to soldiers in return for overseeing cotton smuggling through the Union blockade. Besides the Santa Gertrudes ranch, the King family had business enterprises in Brownsville and Rio Grande City. These include the supplying of ice, salt, and beef. A rebel camp, San Fernando, was established nearby in June 1863 to protect the cross-border trade. The main house of the Ranch was occupied by Union troops in December of 1863. Following the war, King was pardoned after taking a loyalty oath to the United States, and the ranch was returned to his control.

Listen



Fundado en 1853 bajo el nombre de «Santa Gertrudis», el Rancho King tenía más de 60,000 hectáreas en la época de la Guerra de Secesión. Richard King (1824-1885), originario de Nueva York, fue su fundador, y llegó a la región del bajo Río Grande durante la Guerra Méxicoestadounidense, o Guerra de Intervención. Con posterioridad, y en asociación de su amigo y mentor Mifflin Kenedy, fundó una naviera de vapores en el Río Grande. Durante la Guerra de Secesión estadounidense, las empresas comerciales de King en Brownsville y Río Grande City fueron contratadas por la Confederación para el abastecimiento de suministros, incluyendo hielo, sal y carne de res, a la par que transportaban algodón hacia México para su transbordo a través del bloqueo unionista en embarcaciones neutrales bajo bandera británica o francesa. El rancho funcionó como lugar de almacenaje temporal de los cargamentos de algodón, y como punto de descanso para los arrieros. Un campamento confederado conocido como «San Fernando» se estableció en junio de 1863 para proteger los intereses de King y de la Confederación durante la contienda, pero en diciembre de 1863 el edificio principal del rancho fue tomado por las fuerzas unionistas. Después de la guerra, King fue indultado al jurar lealtad a los Estados Unidos, y el rancho regresó bajo su autoridad.

Escucha




Details

Location: King Ranch Museum
405 North 6th Street, Kingsville, Texas 78363

Access: Monday – Saturday: Open 10 am, Close 4 pm | Sunday: Open 1 pm, Close 5 pm Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.

Contact: (361) 595-1881

GPS Coordinates

Photos

Santa Gertudis house 1860 courtesy of the King Ranch Archives
Santa Gertudis house 1860 courtesy of
the King Ranch Archives
Captain Richard King courtesy of the King Ranch Archives
Captain Richard King courtesy
of the King Ranch Archives
Jump to Top
Give to UTRGV

UTRGV

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • YouTube
  • CARES, CRRSAA and ARP Reporting
  • Site Policies
  • Contact UTRGV
  • Required Links
  • Fraud Reporting
  • Senate Bill 18 Reporting
  • UTRGV Careers
  • Clery Act Reports
  • Web Accessibility
  • Mental Health Resources
  • Sexual Misconduct Policy
  • Reporting Sexual Misconduct