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Civil War Trail Hidalgo County McAllen Ranch

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail College of Liberal Arts

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Hidalgo County - Related Links

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RGV- Civil War Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

Quick Links

CHAPS RGV Civil War “Cotton Times” Film Discovery Trails Sponsorship Opportunities Blue and Gray on the Border: The Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

McAllen Ranch

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In the 1860s, the Rancho Santa Anita, owned by Irish merchant and stockman John McAllen, was one of many ranches in Hidalgo County. Its abundance of water wells made it a natural magnet for freighters, travelers and soldiers. McAllen had mercantile operations in Matamoros, Brownsville, and Edinburgh, now called Hidalgo. A British citizen, he declared himself neutral in the Civil War. McAllen, his son James, and his step-son John Young supplied beef, hides, and tallow to Confederate and Union forces alike. During the Valley’s Union occupation in 1863 and 1864, cavalry troops from Fort Brown camped at various spots on his Santa Anita ranch and elsewhere in South Texas. The federals searched for enemy patrols and tried to disrupt the wagon trains carrying cotton and salt to Mexico. Ranchers with known Confederate sympathies often found their properties raided and burned, but due to its owners' neutral stance, the Santa Anita was not among them.

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A mediados de la década de 1860, el Rancho Santa Anita, que fuera propiedad del comerciante y ganadero irlandés llamado John McAllen, era una de las muchas explotaciones en el condado de Hidalgo. Los abundantes pozos de agua que en él había confirieron al lugar un atractivo natural para transportistas, viajeros y soldados. Con negocios en Matamoros, Brownsville y Edinburgh (Hidalgo en la actualidad), McAllen era ciudadano británico y se declaró neutral en la Guerra de Secesión estadounidense. Él, su hijo James y su hijo adoptivo John Young suministraban carne, cueros y sebo a unionistas y confederados por igual. Durante la ocupación unionista de El Valle entre 1863 y 1864, la tropa de caballería acampaba en varias ubicaciones dentro de su Rancho Santa Anita y en otras de sus propiedades en el Sur de Texas. Los federales interceptaban patrullas del enemigo e intentaban desbaratar los convoyes de carretas que transportaban algodón y sal hasta México. Las propiedades de rancheros que tenían reconocidas simpatías por la Confederación eran a menudo saqueadas e incendiadas pero, a causa de la posición neutral de su dueño, Santa Anita no sufrió estas calamidades.

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Details

Location: Located on Highway 1017 west of Linn / San Manuel, in Hidalgo County.

Access: Privately owned, working ranch. Not open to the public. Texas historical marker on Hwy 1017, 13 miles west of Linn, gives the ranch history.

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