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Civil War Trail Cameron County Neale House

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail College of Liberal Arts

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Cameron County - Related Links

  • Bagdad
  • Brazos Island
  • Brownsville during the Civil War
  • Clarksville
  • Fort Brown
  • Las Rucias
  • Neale House
  • Old City Cemetery
  • Palmito Ranch
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Contact Us

RGV- Civil War Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

Quick Links

CHAPS RGV Civil War “Cotton Times” Film Discovery Trails Sponsorship Opportunities Blue and Gray on the Border: The Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

Neale House

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One of the oldest houses still standing in Brownsville, the Neale House and its builder, William A. Neale, are illustrative of the Civil War era in the Rio Grande Valley. Neale, an Englishman who had come to Matamoros in 1820 as a soldier of fortune during Mexico's fight for independence, established a stage line from El Fronton, now Port Isabel, to the ferry landing in Brownsville in the early 1840s. Soon afterward, he constructed a hotel, a rambling structure covering nearly a quarter of a block. Although he discontinued his stage line in 1855 and established a mercantile business twenty-five miles upriver from Brownsville at Nealeville (also called Santa Maria), he maintained interests in Brownsville, serving as the town’s mayor in 1858 and 1859. During the Civil War, he served as captain of a company of home guards at Fort Brown, was a second lieutenant in the Third Texas Infantry Regiment, an inspector for cotton going into Mexico, and the enrolling and passport officer for General Hamilton Priolueau Bee. He witnessed naval actions of the federal blockade at the mouth of the Rio Grande and the burning of Fort Brown. When federal troops occupied Brownsville in 1863, he returned to Matamoros to live. In his absence, Union soldiers began tearing down his hotel, taking lumber to Fort Brown to build barracks. Still an English citizen, hence legally neutral in the war, Neale demanded that the general in command stop this destruction immediately. Unfortunately, only the tail end of the structure remained when removal operations ceased. That part was repaired and retained as the Neale home when he finally resettled in Brownsville in 1865.ate, salt-sprayed sand dunes and marshland and Bagdad now lives on only in history, tales, and memory.

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Uno de los edificios más antiguos que aún se erigen en Brownsville es la Casa Neale. Ella y la figura de su constructor, William A. Neale nos ofrecen un retrato representativo de la época de la Guerra de Secesión en El Valle del Río Grande. Neale, un inglés que había llegado a Matamoros en 1820 como soldado de fortuna durante la Guerra de la Independencia de México, estableció en la década de 1840 una línea de diligencias entre El Frontón (actualmente Puerto Isabel) para el transporte de las mercancías marítimas hasta Brownsville, y poco después construyó un hotel, una amplia estructura que ocupaba casi la cuarta parte de una manzana. Después de desmantelar la línea de diligencias en 1855 y fundar un negocio mercantil en, precisamente, Nealeville –lugar llamado también «Santa María» y ubicado veinticinco millas río arriba desde Brownsville– mantuvo aún sus intereses allí, llegando a fungir como alcalde de la ciudad entre 1858 y 1859. Durante la Guerra de Secesión, ejerció la capitanía de una compañía de la guardia local en el Fuerte Brown, fue teniente segundo del Tercer Regimiento de Infantería de Texas, inspector del algodón que se exportaba a través de México, así como el agente de reclutamiento y pasaportes del General Hamilton Priolueau Bee. Fue testigo de las maniobras navales durante el bloqueo federal de la desembocadura del Río Grande, así como del incendio de Fort Brown. Cuando las tropas federales ocuparon Brownsville en 1863, regresó a Matamoros a vivir y, durante su ausencia, los soldados unionistas empezaron a desmantelar su hotel para utilizar el maderamen en la construcción de barracones. Siendo aún ciudadano inglés, y por lo tanto individuo neutral en la guerra, Neale exigió al general al mando que detuviera de inmediato el derribo, pero por desgracia sólo el ala de un extremo del edificio seguía en pie para cuando se detuvo la operación de desmantelamiento. Esta sección, sin embargo, fue reparada y restituida a Neale como su morada cuando por fin se restableció en Brownsville en 1865.

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Details

Location:   The Neale House on now Neale Drive just north of Ringgold Road at Texas Southmost College in Brownsville, Texas

Access: Not open to public

Interesting Facts:

Currently the city of Brownsville owns the Neale House, however, it is scheduled to be moved to Linear Park and restored to be used by the Museum of Fine Art as either exhibit space or classrooms. It is currently not open to the public.

GPS Coordinates

Photos

Neale House Present Day
Neale House - Present Day
Photo Courtesy of Douglas Murphy
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