skip to main content
UTRGV The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Main Menu
Donate Now Directory myUTRGV

You are here:

Civil War Trail Webb County Col. Santos Benavides

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail College of Liberal Arts

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Project Brief
    • Faculty & Staff
    • Project Scholars & Editors
    • Lead Advisor by County
    • Contributors and Committee
    • Community Engagement
    • Undergraduate & Graduate Assistants
  • Civil War Trail
    • Cameron County
      • Bagdad
      • Brazos Island
      • Brownsville during the Civil War
      • Clarksville
      • Fort Brown
      • Las Rucias
      • Neale House
      • Old City Cemetery
      • Palmito Ranch
      • Palo Alto Battlefield
      • Point Isabel
      • Rio Grande
      • Sheridan Bridge
      • Stillman House
    • Hidalgo County
      • City of Hidalgo (Original Edinburgh)
      • Havana
      • Jackson Ranch
      • La Bolsa Blend
      • McAllen Ranch
      • Museum of South Texas History
      • Peñitas Cemetery
      • Webber's Ranch
      • La Sal del Rey
    • Imperial Mexico
      • Benito Juarez
      • Matamoros
      • Mexico from 1846 to 1876
      • Mexico and the U.S. Civil War
      • Porfirio Díaz
      • The Franco-Austrian Invasion
    • Jim Wells County
      • Battle at Los Patricios
    • Kleberg County
      • King Ranch
    • Starr County
      • John Vale/Noah Cox House
      • Juan Cortina
      • Mifflin Kenedy Warehouse
      • Old Rio Grande Cemetery
      • Ramirez Hospital
      • Ringgold Barracks
      • Robert E. Lee House
      • Roma Historic District
    • Webb County
      • Col. Santos Benavides
      • Fort McIntosh
      • St. Augustine Plaza, Laredo
      • Zacate Creek
    • Zapata County
      • Confederate Retaliation at La Soledad
      • Confrontation at Carrizo
      • Massacre at El Clareño
      • Reconstruction Era in Zapata County
      • Second Battle of El Clareño and Hanging of Zapata County Judge
      • Skirmish at Redmond's Ranch
    • U.S. Colored Troops
    • Cortina and the First war
    • Cortina and the “Second Cortina War”
    • Juan Nepomuceno Cortina and the American Civil War
  • Press
  • Academic Resources
    • Audio Tours
      • Cameron County
      • Hidalgo County
      • Imperial Mexico
      • Kennedy County
      • Starr County
      • Webb County
      • Zapata County
    • Audio Español
      • Cameron County
      • Hidalgo County
      • Imperial Mexico
      • Kennedy County
      • Starr County
      • Webb County
      • Zapata County
    • References
    • Kid's Corner
    • Teaching Tools
      • TEKS-Aligned Lesson Plans
      • Traveling Trunk Posters
    • Published Books
    • Girl Scouts of Greater South Texas
    • Documentary Films
    • Radio Interviews
    • Recorded Presentations
  • Attractions
  • Partners
  • Donate

Webb County - Related Links

  • Col. Santos Benavides
  • Fort McIntosh
  • St. Augustine Plaza, Laredo
  • Zacate Creek

Contact Us

RGV- Civil War Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

Quick Links

CHAPS RGV Civil War “Cotton Times” Film Discovery Trails Sponsorship Opportunities Blue and Gray on the Border: The Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

Col. Santos Benavides

  • English
  • Español

Colonel Santos Benavides became the highest ranking Tejano to serve the Confederacy. Born in Laredo in 1823, he was a descendant of Tomás Sánchez de la Barrera y Garza, the founder of the small community. As a political and military leader in Laredo, Benavides brought a traditionally isolated region closer to the mainstream of Texas politics while preserving a sense of local independence. Assigned to the Rio Grande Military District at the beginning of the war, Benavides drove his rival Juan Cortina into Mexico at the battle of Carrizo in May 1861. He crushed other local revolts against Confederate authority on the Rio Grande. In November 1863 Benavides was authorized to raise his own force that became known simply as Benavides’ Regiment. Perhaps his greatest triumph came on March 19, 1864 when he drove back more than two hundred soldiers from the Texas Union Cavalry. Benavides helped make possible the safe passage of cotton across the Rio Grande to Mexico during the Union occupation of the Lower Rio Grande Valley in 1863-64. During Reconstruction, Benavides remained active in his mercantile and ranching activities along with his brother Cristobal. He served three times in the Texas House of Representatives from 1879 to 1884, the only Tejano in the legislature at time, and twice served as alderman in Laredo. He died at his home in Laredo in 1891.

Listen



El coronel Santos Benavides alcanzó el rango más alto ejercido en la Confederación por un hispano de Texas. Nacido en Laredo en 1823, era descendiente de Tomás Sánchez de la Barrera y Garza, el fundador de la pequeña comunidad original. Como líder político y militar de Laredo, Benavides acercó esta región, tradicionalmente aislada, hacia el centro de atención política en Texas, consiguiendo conservar cierto sentido de independencia local. Fue asignado a la Región Militar del Río Grande al comienzo de la guerra, y repelió a su rival Juan Cortina hacia México durante la Batalla de Carrizo en mayo de 1861. Aplastó también otros levantamientos locales contra la autoridad confederada en el Río Grande y, en noviembre de 1863, recibió la autorización de reclutar sus propios hombres, que pasaron a formar parte de lo que acabó conociéndose simplemente como el «Regimiento de Benavides». Su mayor victoria quizás la obtuviera el 19 de marzo de 1864, cuando repelió el ataque de más de doscientos soldados de la Caballería Texana de la Unión. Benavides contribuyó a mantener el paso franco para el algodón a través del Río Grande hacia México durante la ocupación unionista de El Valle del bajo Río Grande entre 1863 y 1864. Durante el periodo de la reconstrucción, las actividades comerciales y ganaderas de Benavides prosiguieron en compañía de su hermano Cristóbal. Fue diputado tres veces en la Cámara de los Representantes de Texas entre 1879 y 1884, siendo el único hispano de Texas en la legislatura de la época. También fungió en dos ocasiones como concejal en Laredo, falleciendo en su propia casa en 1891.

Escucha





GPS Coordinates

Photos

Colonel Santos Benavides Ramon
Colonel Santos Benavides Ramon, highest
ranking Hispanic in the Confederate Army,
Ursuline Sisters Collection, WCHF
Gravesite of Col. Benavides
Col. Santos Benavides gravesite. Photo courtesy
of Samantha Bernard.
Jump to Top
Give to UTRGV

UTRGV

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • YouTube
  • CARES, CRRSAA and ARP Reporting
  • Site Policies
  • Contact UTRGV
  • Required Links
  • Fraud Reporting
  • Senate Bill 18 Reporting
  • UTRGV Careers
  • Clery Act Reports
  • Web Accessibility
  • Mental Health Resources
  • Sexual Misconduct Policy
  • Reporting Sexual Misconduct