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Civil War Trail Hidalgo County La Bolsa Blend

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail College of Liberal Arts

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Hidalgo County - Related Links

  • City of Hidalgo (Original Edinburgh)
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  • Jackson Ranch
  • La Bolsa Blend
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RGV- Civil War Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

Quick Links

CHAPS RGV Civil War “Cotton Times” Film Discovery Trails Sponsorship Opportunities Blue and Gray on the Border: The Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

La Bolsa Bend

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Now dry, La Bolsa, or “the pocket”, was a northward loop of the Rio Grande on the boundary between Hidalgo and Cameron counties. On February 4, 1860, Mexican rancher, politician, military leader, outlaw and folk hero Juan Cortina attacked the silver-laden steamboat Ranchero as it navigated La Bolsa en route to Brownsville. This was one major event in what is sometimes referred to as the “Cortina War,” an armed conflict between various local elite groups which became enmeshed with the Civil War when that reached the Valley in 1861. Soldiers from Ringgold Barracks were on board the steamboat to guard the valuable cargo. Texas Rangers from Rio Grande City rode along the north bank as added security; more Rangers and a U.S. Cavalry troop from Fort Brown also approached from the east. All of these forces converged on La Bolsa.

As the Ranchero entered the narrow bend the cortinistas opened fire from the south bank. Those on board returned fire with rifles and two cannons. As Cortina prepared a second attack, Col. John S. “Rip” Ford and the Rangers from Rio Grande City crossed the river on the Ranchero and charged Cortina’s position. The cortinistas and their leader retreated, leaving behind many dead.

The Ranchero delivered her cargo safely to Fort Brown, but in the wake of the incident the U. S. Army sent Lt. Col. Robert E. Lee from San Antonio to the Rio Grande with orders to inform the Mexican authorities that if they could not corral Cortina the U. S. Army would enter Mexico in order to do so. For a time, Juan Cortina withdrew south, into the Mexican interior, but he returned to the border in 1861 as a Union officer to resume his war with local rivals, particularly Confederate commander Santos Benavides.

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Curso seco del río en la actualidad, el meandro de La Bolsa era un recodo del Río Grande orientado hacia el norte en el límite entre los condados de Hidalgo y Cameron. El 4 de febrero de 1860, el ranchero mexicano Juan Cortina, quien también fuera político, dirigente militar, forajido y héroe popular, atacó el vapor Ranchero, que navegaba río abajo en dirección a Brownsville cargado de plata. Este fue uno de los acontecimientos principales de lo que a veces se denomina como la «Guerra de Cortina», un conflicto armado entre diversos grupos de dirigentes locales que se solapó con la Guerra de Secesión estadounidense cuando ésta alcanzó El Valle en 1861. En el vapor había soldados procedentes de los barracones de Ringgold, a bordo para proteger el valioso cargamento, mientras que varios rangers de Texas cabalgaban siguiendo la embarcación por la ribera norte del río para mayor seguridad. También salieron a su encuentro desde el este un contingente compuesto de más rangers y de la Caballería de los EE.UU. desde el Fuerte Brown. Todas estas agrupaciones convergieron en La Bolsa.

Cuando el Ranchero entró en el estrecho recodo del río, los cortinistas abrieron fuego desde la ribera sur, y las fuerzas a bordo respondieron con las descargas de sus carabinas y de dos cañones. Mientras Cortina preparaba un segundo envite, el Coronel John S. «Rip» Ford y los rangers de Río Grande City cruzaron el río a bordo del Ranchero y cargaron contra las posiciones de Cortina, que se retiró con su contingente dejando muchos muertos detrás.

El Ranchero entregó su cargamento al Fuerte Brown, pero como consecuencia del incidente, el Ejército de los Estados Unidos envió al teniente coronel Robert E. Lee desde San Antonio hasta el Río Grande con órdenes de informar a las autoridades mexicanas de que, si no eran capaces de contener las actividades de Cortina, el Ejército de los Estados Unidos entraría en México para hacerlo en su lugar. Juan Cortina se retiró al sur, hacia el interior del país, durante un tiempo, pero regresó a la frontera en 1861 como oficial de la Unión para reemprender su guerra particular contra sus contrincantes locales, en concreto el comandante confederado Santos Benavides.

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Details

Location: Located on boundary line between Hidalgo and Cameron counties. Texas state historical marker is located on U.S. 281 (Military Highway) 4 miles east of Progresso, Texas.

Access: Original river bed where the battle occurred is now dry land. It may be viewed in part from the marker site. Current border security conditions may impede or prohibit direct access. In addition, the site may be partly within the LRGV National Wildlife Refuge.

Contact: Contact local office of the U. S. Border Patrol (McAllen, Texas) for information about site access and security. USC&BP Office, McAllen: (956) 217-3700. Access to the historical marker is unrestricted.

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