skip to main content
UTRGV The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Main Menu
Donate Now Directory myUTRGV

You are here:

Civil War Trail Starr County Roma Historic District

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail College of Liberal Arts

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Project Brief
    • Faculty & Staff
    • Project Scholars & Editors
    • Lead Advisor by County
    • Contributors and Committee
    • Community Engagement
    • Undergraduate & Graduate Assistants
  • Civil War Trail
    • Cameron County
      • Bagdad
      • Brazos Island
      • Brownsville during the Civil War
      • Clarksville
      • Fort Brown
      • Las Rucias
      • Neale House
      • Old City Cemetery
      • Palmito Ranch
      • Palo Alto Battlefield
      • Point Isabel
      • Rio Grande
      • Sheridan Bridge
      • Stillman House
    • Hidalgo County
      • City of Hidalgo (Original Edinburgh)
      • Havana
      • Jackson Ranch
      • La Bolsa Blend
      • McAllen Ranch
      • Museum of South Texas History
      • Peñitas Cemetery
      • Webber's Ranch
      • La Sal del Rey
    • Imperial Mexico
      • Benito Juarez
      • Matamoros
      • Mexico from 1846 to 1876
      • Mexico and the U.S. Civil War
      • Porfirio Díaz
      • The Franco-Austrian Invasion
    • Jim Wells County
      • Battle at Los Patricios
    • Kleberg County
      • King Ranch
    • Starr County
      • John Vale/Noah Cox House
      • Juan Cortina
      • Mifflin Kenedy Warehouse
      • Old Rio Grande Cemetery
      • Ramirez Hospital
      • Ringgold Barracks
      • Robert E. Lee House
      • Roma Historic District
    • Webb County
      • Col. Santos Benavides
      • Fort McIntosh
      • St. Augustine Plaza, Laredo
      • Zacate Creek
    • Zapata County
      • Confederate Retaliation at La Soledad
      • Confrontation at Carrizo
      • Massacre at El Clareño
      • Reconstruction Era in Zapata County
      • Second Battle of El Clareño and Hanging of Zapata County Judge
      • Skirmish at Redmond's Ranch
    • U.S. Colored Troops
    • Cortina and the First war
    • Cortina and the “Second Cortina War”
    • Juan Nepomuceno Cortina and the American Civil War
  • Press
  • Academic Resources
    • Audio Tours
      • Cameron County
      • Hidalgo County
      • Imperial Mexico
      • Kennedy County
      • Starr County
      • Webb County
      • Zapata County
    • Audio Español
      • Cameron County
      • Hidalgo County
      • Imperial Mexico
      • Kennedy County
      • Starr County
      • Webb County
      • Zapata County
    • References
    • Kid's Corner
    • Teaching Tools
      • TEKS-Aligned Lesson Plans
      • Traveling Trunk Posters
    • Published Books
    • Girl Scouts of Greater South Texas
    • Documentary Films
    • Radio Interviews
    • Recorded Presentations
  • Attractions
  • Partners
  • Donate

Starr County - Related Links

  • John Vale/Noah Cox House
  • Juan Cortina
  • Mifflin Kenedy Warehouse
  • Old Rio Grande Cemetery
  • Ramirez Hospital
  • Ringgold Barracks
  • Robert E. Lee House
  • Roma Historic District

Contact Us

RGV- Civil War Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

Quick Links

CHAPS RGV Civil War “Cotton Times” Film Discovery Trails Sponsorship Opportunities Blue and Gray on the Border: The Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail The Civil War on the Rio Grande, 1846–1876

Roma Historic District

  • English
  • Español

Situated at the farthest inland point for steamboat navigation on the Rio Grande, the city of Roma became a major center in the movement of cotton from the interior of Texas during the Civil War. Bales of cotton were transferred from wagons to boats in the town center and then shipped down the officially neutral river to the Mexican port of Bagdad where it was legally exported to manufacturers in Europe. This trade was crucial in financing the Confederate war effort. After the war, Roma continued to be a river trading center until the 1880s, when lowered river levels prevented commercial navigation and the city fell into obscurity. Because of this economic downturn, however, much of the historic architecture has been preserved, including numerous sites that were important during the Civil War era. One such structure is the Rodriguez House in the Wharf Area at the corner of Juarez and Portscheller Streets. During the Civil War, this building served as a warehouse for the cotton traffic moving down the river. Nearby, in the Plaza Area, is the Leocadia Garcia House which was built by Swedish immigrant John Vale, the upper floor of which was a residence and the lower floor a mercantile business during the Civil War era. At the other end of the Plaza is Our Lady of Refuge Roman Catholic Church, which was built during the mid-1850s and was the spiritual center for the town during the tumultuous period when Roma played such a key role in the Civil War struggle. The Roma Historic District was enrolled in the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993.

Listen



Ubicada en el punto accesible tierra adentro más alejado para la navegación a vapor en el Río Grande, la ciudad de Roma fue un centro de gran importancia en el trasiego del algodón desde el interior de Texas durante la Guerra de Secesión. Las balas de algodón se embarcaban desde los carros en el centro de la ciudad y se despachaban corriente abajo por las aguas oficialmente neutrales del río, hasta el puerto marítimo mexicano de Bagdad, en México, donde se exportaban de manera legal para su manufactura en Europa. Este comercio fue una fuente crucial de financiación para el empeño bélico confederado y, después de la guerra, Roma continuó siendo un centro de comercio fluvial hasta la década de 1880, cuando la disminución del caudal del río hizo imposible la navegación comercial y la ciudad cayó en la oscuridad. Fue este infortunio económico, precisamente, lo que hizo que se conservara buena parte de las obras arquitectónicas históricas, incluyendo numerosos lugares de importancia durante la Guerra de Secesión. Entre esas estructuras se encuentra la casa Rodríguez, en la zona del antiguo embarcadero, en la esquina de las calles Juárez con Portscheller. Durante la Guerra de Secesión, este edificio servía como almacén para el comercio, río abajo, del algodón. Cerca de allí, en la zona de la Plaza, se encuentra la casa de Leocadia García, que construyera el inmigrante sueco John Vale como su residencia, en el piso superior, dedicando la planta baja a sus actividades comerciales durante la época de la Guerra de Secesión. En el extremo opuesto de la plaza se encuentra la iglesia católica romana de Nuestra Señora del Refugio, que desempeñó un papel crucial durante la contienda. El distrito histórico de Roma, Texas, se incorporó en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en 1972, y fue catalogado como emplazamiento nacional de valor histórico en 1992.

Escucha





GPS Coordinates

Jump to Top
Give to UTRGV

UTRGV

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • YouTube
  • CARES, CRRSAA and ARP Reporting
  • Site Policies
  • Contact UTRGV
  • Required Links
  • Fraud Reporting
  • Senate Bill 18 Reporting
  • UTRGV Careers
  • Clery Act Reports
  • Web Accessibility
  • Mental Health Resources
  • Sexual Misconduct Policy
  • Reporting Sexual Misconduct