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Ancient Landscapes of South Texas Pleistocene Megafauna

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Pleistocene Megafauna - Related Links

  • Late Pleistocene Delta
  • Giant Tortoise Fossils

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Ancient Landscapes of South Texas Program
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
1201 W. University Dr.
LAMR 1.103
Conference Room LAMR 1.104
Email: chaps@utrgv.edu
Phone: (956) 665-3231

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Pleistocene Megafauna

From the Eocene to Pleistocene (40MY), the shoreline prograde 160miles eastward from its position in Roma to 50miles offshore of its current position. The Pleistocene was a time of global glaciation when sea level was >300feet lower than now. Sand on the exposed coast blew inland to create the vast South Texas Sand Sheet. On the edges of the sand, great beasts roamed in grassy savannah habitat. The ancient Rio Grande River deposited a large delta complex north of the current mouth. Giant tortoises lived in this delta complex. Their remains are housed at UT-Austin. Visit UTRGV Edinburg to see a Mammoth tusk and tooth and a tooth from the Bison latifrons.

 

Among the ancient animals that roamed the RGV were Mammoth and Bison, and a large land tortoise that lived along the banks of the Rio Grande.

The Mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius lived in the area for much of the last 200,000 years. Mammoth molars, fragments of large bones, and parts of tusks have been found in surface deposits in Starr County and south of the Rio Grande. A portion of a mammoth femur was snagged by the nets of a shrimp boat in 40 feet of water, and 30 miles offshore of South Padre Island, indicating that mammoths and likely other animals lived on the continental shelf during glacial periods when sea level was more than 300 feet lower.

The mammoth femur is currently on display at the UTRGV Coastal Studies Lab on South Padre Island.

A 1.5-meter (5 foot) tusk weighing 50 pounds [22.7 kg] and several mammoth molars were recovered from a gravel pit in La Joya in the 1960s. They are now part of the paleontological collection at the Geology Department at UTRGV.

A full-size replica of a woolly Mammoth skeleton can be viewed at the Museum of South Texas History in Edinburg.

 

Listen in English - Pleistocene Megafauna and the UTRGV Coastal Studies Lab

Entre los animales prehistóricos que campaban por El Valle del Río Grande se encontraban el mamut y el bisonte, así como una enorme tortuga terrestre que habitaba en las márgenes del Río Grande.

El lanudo mamut, o Mammuthus primigenius, pobló la región durante una buena parte de los últimos 200 000 años. En los depósitos superficiales del condado de Starr y en el lado sur del Río Grande se han hallado molares de mamut, así como fragmentos de huesos de gran tamaño y secciones de los colmillos. Un fragmento de fémur de mamut quedó atrapado en las redes de un barco camaronero a una profundidad de más de diez metros bajo el agua y a unos 50 kilómetros mar adentro desde la Isla del Padre. Esto indica que tanto los mamuts como posiblemente otros animales habitaron en la plataforma continental durante los periodos de glaciación en los que el nivel del mar era unos 100 metros inferior. El fémur se encuentra en la actualidad expuesto en el Laboratorio de Ciencias del Litoral Marino de UTRGV, ubicado en la Isla del Padre.

En la década de 1960 se encontraron varios molares en una cantera de grava en La Joya, así como un colmillo de casi de 23 kilos de peso y metro y medio de longitud, todos ellos parte de la colección paleontológica del Departamento de Geología de UTRGV. Finalmente, una reproducción a tamaño real del esqueleto de un mamut lanudo puede verse en el Museo de Historia del Sur de Texas, en Edinburg.

Escucha en Español – Pleistocene Megafauna and the UTRGV Coastal Studies Lab

 

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